Kwambara isahani irwanya

Ibyuma bidashobora kwambara ibyuma ni ubwoko bwibyuma byabugenewe kugirango bigaragaze imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kwambara no kurira mubihe bitandukanye. Ubu bwoko bwibyuma bukoreshwa mubisabwa aho hateganijwe urwego rwo hejuru rwo guterana amagambo no gukuramo, nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, n'inganda.

Ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika byibyuma bigerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe. Ibintu bisanzwe bivangavanze birimo chromium, molybdenum, na nikel, byongera ubukana nubukomezi bwibyuma. Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, nko kuzimya no gutwarwa, bikoreshwa mugutezimbere imiterere yubukanishi bwibyuma, byemeza ko bishobora guhangana ningaruka ziterwa no kwambara nabi.

Usibye imiterere-yo kwihanganira kwambara, ibyuma bikozwe nabyo bitanga izindi nyungu. Iramba cyane, irashobora kwihanganira imizigo iremereye ningufu zingaruka. Biroroshye kandi guta muburyo bugoye, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma birashobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa, bikabigira ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.

Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma bidashobora kwambara bikoreshwa mu bikoresho nk'imikandara ya convoyeur, imashini zisya, hamwe n'urwasaya. Mu bwubatsi, ikoreshwa mu isahani yo kwambara, imashini zisya umuhanda, nibindi bikoresho bisaba kuramba no kurwanya abrasion. Mu nganda, ikoreshwa cyane mubice byimashini ziterwa no guterana hejuru, nkibikoresho na moteri.

Muri rusange, ibyuma birwanya kwambara ni ibikoresho byingenzi bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kwambara no kurira muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Kuramba kwayo, gukoreshwa neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutabwa muburyo bugoye bituma iba ibikoresho byagaciro cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.