Ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ

Mwepu: Nke a bụ usoro ikpo ọkụ workpiece na okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị, jide ya ruo oge ụfọdụ, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mee ka ọ dị jụụ. A na-ejikarị annealing eme ihe dị ka ọgwụgwọ mbụ maka imenyụ, nke a na-achọ imeziwanye ihe eji arụ ọrụ na nke anụ ahụ, na-ewepụ nrụgide dị n'ime, na imezi plasticity na ike.

Normalization: Dị ka annealing, normalization na-ekpo ọkụ na workpiece na a kwesịrị ekwesị okpomọkụ na jụrụ oyi na ikuku. Ebumnuche ya bụ iji nụchaa ọka, kpochapụ carbide netwọk, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji ya dị ka ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ ikpeazụ maka akụkụ ndị na-adịghị mkpa.

Quenching: Quenching na-agụnye ikpo ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ n'otu okpomọkụ wee mee ka ọ dị jụụ ngwa ngwa na mmiri ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ na-emenyụ. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke usoro a bụ ịbawanye ike nke ígwè ahụ, ma ọ na-edugakwa n'ịgbaba ihe.

Tempering: Tempering a rụrụ mgbe quenching, site na-ejide ruo ogologo oge na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị okpomọkụ n'elu ụlọ okpomọkụ ma n'okpuru 710 ℃, na mgbe ahụ jụrụ ibelata brittleness nke quenched ígwè akụkụ ma melite keukwu Njirimara nke ihe onwunwe.

Ngwọta okpomọkụ dị n'elu: gụnyere ọkụ ọkụ, ikpo ọkụ induction, laser, electrolysis na ụzọ ndị ọzọ, a na-ejikarị eme ihe iji gbanwee ọdịdị anụ ahụ na nke kemịkal nke ihe iji melite nguzogide eyi, nguzogide corrosion na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ kemịkalụ: gụnyere ụzọ ndị dị ka carburizing, nitriding, carbonitriding, sulfurizing, boronizing, na metalizing, nke na-etolite akwa nwere ihe ndị akọwapụtara n'elu ihe site na mmeghachi omume kemịkal.